Certified Hyperbaric Technologist Practice Test 2026 – Comprehensive Exam Prep

Middle ear barotrauma occurs when there is a difference in pressure between the middle ear and the environment, leading to discomfort, pain, or damage to the ear. A common treatment approach for this condition involves the use of decongestants. These medications help reduce swelling in the nasal passages and Eustachian tubes, facilitating better equalization of pressure in the ears.

When administered, decongestants can enhance the opening and functioning of the Eustachian tubes, allowing trapped air or fluid in the middle ear to be relieved. This can help alleviate the symptoms associated with barotrauma, promote healing, and prevent further complications.

While antibiotics may be appropriate in cases where an infection is present, they do not address the underlying issue related to pressure changes. Surgical intervention may be necessary in rare, severe instances but is not the first line of treatment for most cases of barotrauma. Oxygen therapy is not a standard treatment for middle ear issues and is more often utilized in hyperbaric oxygen therapy contexts. Thus, decongestants are the most common and effective initial treatment for middle ear barotrauma, focusing on enhancing the drainage and pressure equalization in the ear.